Your result
What your result means
Your body uses about 1,696 kcal/day at complete rest (Mifflin-St Jeor equation). Multiplying by 1.375 for a lightly active (1–3 workouts a week) lifestyle gives roughly 2,333 kcal/day to keep your weight steady. Eating about 1,833 kcal/day would create a deficit of 500 calories a day, which is commonly estimated at about 1 lb a week. All targets stay above common minimum intake levels.
The math
Formula and sources
BMR (men) = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age + 5 BMR (women) = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age − 161 TDEE = BMR × activity factor (1.2 / 1.375 / 1.55 / 1.725 / 1.9)
- kg
- body weight in kilograms
- cm
- height in centimeters
- age
- years
The 500-calorie rule is a starting estimate; weight change slows as your body adapts. Activity factors are broad averages — adjust after a few weeks based on your actual weight trend.
Sources we checked this against
- 1Mifflin MD et al., A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals (Am J Clin Nutr, 1990)PubMed / NIH National Library of Medicine · pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- 2BMR Calculator – how to calculate your BMR (worked example)Mt. San Antonio College Kinesiology · mtsac.edu
- 3Dietary Guidelines for Americans (estimated calorie needs by age, sex and activity)U.S. Department of Agriculture & HHS · dietaryguidelines.gov
Formula last checked 2026-11-04. Found an error? Tell us and we will fix it.
Step by step
Two worked examples
MtSAC example: 20-year-old male athlete
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
1,787 kcal/day
- Sex
- Male
- Age
- 20 years
- Units
- US (ft, in, lb)
- Height (feet)
- 5 ft
- Height (inches)
- 10 in
- Weight
- 170 lb
- Activity level
- Extra active – hard training or physical job
Mt. San Antonio College works this case to about 1,772 kcal BMR. With exact unit conversion we get 1,787 kcal/day; at the extra-active factor of 1.9 he needs about 3,396 kcal/day.
35-year-old woman, light activity
Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
1,376 kcal/day
- Sex
- Female
- Age
- 35 years
- Units
- US (ft, in, lb)
- Height (feet)
- 5 ft
- Height (inches)
- 5 in
- Weight
- 150 lb
- Activity level
- Light – exercise 1–3 days/week
BMR = 1,376 kcal/day; × 1.375 = 1,892 kcal/day to maintain. A 0.5 lb-a-week loss target is about 1,642 kcal/day.
| Result | Example 1 | Example 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Basal metabolic rate (BMR) | 1,787 kcal/day | 1,376 kcal/day |
| Calories to maintain weight | 3,396 kcal/day | 1,892 kcal/day |
| Lose ~1 lb a week | 2,896 kcal/day | 1,392 kcal/day |
Questions
Frequently asked questions
How accurate is this estimate?
Equations like Mifflin-St Jeor predict resting energy within about 10% for most healthy adults, and the activity factor adds more uncertainty. Use the number as a starting point and adjust based on how your weight actually changes over 2–4 weeks.
Which activity level should I choose?
Count structured exercise and daily movement. If you sit most of the day and exercise a few times a week, “light” is usually closer than “moderate.” Many people overestimate activity.
Is it safe to eat much less than my TDEE?
Large deficits can cause muscle loss and nutrient gaps. Very low-calorie diets (under about 1,200 kcal for women or 1,500 for men) are generally recommended only with medical supervision.